When starting a new Python web project, the first question developers often face is: "Should I use Django or Flask?" Both are excellent choices, but they serve different philosophies.
Django: The "Batteries-Included" Framework
Django follows the principle of providing everything you need out of the box. It includes an ORM, an admin panel, authentication, and form handling. This makes it perfect for large-scale enterprise applications where speed of development is crucial. It is robust enough to handle data-heavy applications, including those that might need to display complex data visualizations to users.
Flask: The Micro-Framework
Flask, on the other hand, is lightweight and flexible. It gives you the bare minimum to get a server running and lets you choose the tools you want to add. This flexibility makes Flask particularly popular for deploying microservices, specifically when wrapping AI and Machine Learning models into RESTful APIs.
Which One to Choose?
If you need a full-featured backend quickly, go with Django. If you need granular control or are building a small microservice, Flask is likely the better option.